S StudyUSToolkit
Money & Cost

Salary vs Student Debt Payoff Years

How long will debt follow you, and is grad school worth the extra year?

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All calculations happen in your browser. Nothing leaves this page.

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How to use this calculator well

  1. Use your total debt at graduation, including private and federal loans.
  2. Effective take-home is post-tax, post-401k. Real after-tax calculators help here.
  3. Be honest about your living expense ratio — international students often underestimate it.
  4. Bachelor's salary should be a real offer, not an aspirational figure.

Frequently asked questions

Should I refinance federal loans?

If you have private-equivalent interest rate and don't need income-driven repayment or PSLF, refinancing can save thousands. Federal loans have unique protections.

Is there loan forgiveness?

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) requires 120 payments while working for a qualifying employer. Income-driven repayment forgiveness after 20-25 years is taxable as income.

International students typically borrow more?

Yes — without US family credit and limited access to federal loans, many international students use private lenders with or without a US co-signer.

Where this estimate falls short

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